In 1958 he assumed command of the 101st Airborne Division. [44], The General William C. Westmoreland Bridge in Charleston, South Carolina, is named in his honor. U.S . Growing United States casualties and the draft undermined United States support for the war, while large-scale casualties among non-combatants weakened South Vietnamese support. Family Man. General Westmoreland credited his wife's charm and finesse with improving relations and smoothing interactions in his dealings with Vietnamese officials-"Mrs. Westmoreland was extremely effective in working with the . For Sale: 335000 - Residential, 3 bed, 3 bath, 1,768 sqft at 1057 E Westmoreland Road in King. Please reset your password. People Photos Purpose. Er ist verstorben am 2. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. He served with the 82nd Airborne for four years, and, during the Korean War, he commanded the 187th Regimental Combat Team. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. In 1939, he was promoted to first lieutenant, after which he was a battery commander and battalion staff officer with the 8th Field Artillery at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11383554/william-childs-westmoreland. Try again later. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. He was unable to use the absolutist stance that "we can't win unless we expand the war". 1828 - 1897. His war strategy was marked by heavy use of artillery and airpower and repeated attempts to engage the communists in large-unit battles, and thereby exploit the anti-communists' vastly superior firepower and technology. "Of course, he [Giap] was a formidable adversary", Westmoreland told correspondent W. Thomas Smith Jr. "Let me also say that Giap was trained in small-unit, guerrilla tactics, but he persisted in waging a big-unit war with terrible losses to his own men. He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972. Turse said that many of the Vietnamese killed were actually innocent civilians, and the Vietnamese casualties were not just caused by military cross-fire but were a direct result of the US policy and tactics, for example the policy "kill everything that moves" which enabled the US soldiers to shoot civilians for "suspicious behavior". In 1891 there were 323 Westmoreland families living in Yorkshire. [21] He was mentioned in another Time magazine article as a potential candidate for the 1968 Republican presidential nomination. [15], The Gulf of Tonkin incident of 2 August 1964 led to a dramatic increase in direct American participation in the war, with nearly 200,000 troops deployed by the end of the year. [28][citation needed], At one point in 1968, Westmoreland considered the use of nuclear weapons in Vietnam in a contingency plan codenamed Fracture Jaw, which was abandoned when it became known to the White House. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Backed at home by resolve, confidence, patience, determination, and continued support, we will prevail in Vietnam over the communist aggressor!" Under Westmoreland's leadership, United States forces "won every battle. Weve updated the security on the site. But the career military man had little political acumen and fell victim to his opponents better grasp of politics. Wallace's memoir is generally sympathetic to Westmoreland, although he makes it clear he disagreed with him on issues surrounding the Vietnam War and the Nixon Administration's policies in Southeast Asia. [45], In 1996, the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (SAR) authorized the General William C. Westmoreland award. Owner's Suite Down. [16][17][18], In public at least, he continued to be sanguine about the progress being made throughout his time in Vietnam, though supportive journalist James Reston thought Westmoreland's characterizing of the conflict as attrition warfare presented his generalship in a misleading light. He spent the next five years at the Pentagon. William Childs Westmoreland was called the "General" for most of his life -- even by the family cook when he was growing up in Pacolet Mills during the 1920s. Along with the Pentagon, he supported the intensive bombing of North Vietnam and oversaw the search-and-destroy tactics against the enemy. William Westmoreland, born 1785 in Brunswick Co, VA. + 14 v. In 1963, he was assigned as commander of the XVIII Airborne Corps, and, later that year, became deputy commander of the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, assuming command of MACV from General Paul Harkins in 1964. The couple married in May 1947 and had three children: a daughter, Katherine Stevens; a son, James Ripley II, and another daughter, Margaret Childs. Although presented as a consensus view, this document was not accepted by the delegates of either the State of Vietnam or the United States. In mid-1952 he was assigned to Korea as commander of the 187th Regimental Combat Team. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Westmoreland was replaced by General Creighton Abrams in June 1968, the decision being announced shortly after the Tet Offensive. In 1964 Westmoreland was assigned to Vietnam as deputy to General Paul Harkins, commander of U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. . Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. He was the commander of United States Forces during the war in Vietnam, commanding American military operations there from 1964 to 1968, and serving as United States Army Chief of Staff from 1968 to 1972. . General. Westmoreland was convinced that the Vietnamese communists could be destroyed by fighting a war of attrition that, theoretically, would render the Vietnam People's Army unable to fight. He then commanded the 101st Airborne Division from 1958 to 1960. [14][15], General Harold Keith Johnson, Army Chief of Staff, came to see US goals as having become mutually inconsistent, because defeating the Communists would require declaring a national emergency and fully mobilizing the resources of the US. In 1982 in an interview with Westmoreland, the television show CBS Reports accused him of misrepresenting enemy strength to President Johnson and his advisers in 1967. Try again. The numbers troubled Westmoreland, who feared that the press would not understand them. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 - July 18, 2005) was an American General who commanded American military operations in the Vietnam War at its peak from 1964 to 1968, with the Tet Offensive. He. He was married to Katherine Stevens van Deusen and Katherine Van Deusen. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. There was a problem getting your location. In addition, China, the Soviet Union and other communist nations recognized the North while the United States and other non-communist states recognized the South as the legitimate government. Resend Activation Email. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. There is a problem with your email/password. In Westmoreland v. CBS, Westmoreland sued Wallace and CBS for libel, and a lengthy legal process began. View all in Card Catalog More help View a map of Westmorland Westmorland Member Directory Januar 1870 in Forsyth, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten. William Westmoreland was born on March 26 1914, in Saxon. He was a graduate of U.S. Military Academy,. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Elizabeth Gregory , Matthew Marvin, Isabelle de BLAMONT , Eudes V de GRANCEY, Johanna van Valois Capetinger , Willem III de Goede van Holland. There was an error deleting this problem. The award is given each year in recognition to an outstanding SAR veterans volunteer. In January 1964, he became deputy commander of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), succeeding Paul D. Harkins as commander in June. His upper-middle-class family was involved in the local banking and textile industries. 12 iii. allowing soldiers to wear sideburns and drink beer in the mess hall. Try again later. The most important constraint was staying on the strategic defensive out of fear of Chinese intervention, but at the same time Johnson had made it clear that there was a higher commitment to defending Vietnam. Just days before the lawsuit was to go to the jury, Westmoreland suddenly settled with CBS, and they issued a joint statement of understanding. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. United States Army general, most notably commander of United States forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968, Born on March 26, 1914 https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/westmoreland-william-chi Westmoreland was born in Saxon on March 26, 1914, the son of James Ripley Westmoreland and Eugenia Talley Childs. Share Memory. Chris Westmoreland. He had suffered from Alzhiemer's disease during the final years of his life. Failed to remove flower. On April 28, 1967, Westmoreland addressed a joint session of Congress. Westmoreland established a balanced reputation as a stern taskmaster who cared about his men and took a great interest in their welfare. Jennifer Westmoreland 1/06/08. As the head of the MACV he was known for highly publicized, positive assessments of US military prospects in Vietnam. He reached the temporary wartime rank of colonel, and on October 13, 1944, was appointed the chief of staff of the 9th Infantry Division. 810 General Westmoreland Cir, Murfreesboro, TN 37129 $331,531 Redfin Estimate 3 Beds 2.5 Baths 1,680 Sq Ft Off Market This home last sold for $180,000 on Aug 31, 2016. This also failed to weaken North Vietnam's will to fight, and the government of South Vietnama factor largely out of Westmoreland's controlnever succeeded in establishing enough legitimacy to quell defections to the Viet Cong. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. (1950) and No Substitute for Victory (1971). Brother of Private, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Westmoreland. Mike Wallace interviewed Westmoreland for the CBS special The Uncounted Enemy: A Vietnam Deception. 3,700 sqft (on 0.36 acres) 216 Victoria Dr, Pittsburgh, PA 15239. United States Army General. About This Home Brand new open floor plan with all the wood looking laminate floors, solid countertops, stainless steel appliances. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Audrey Westmoreland. Sorry! Yet, that assessment in itself is key to understanding the West's failure to defeat him. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Login or Create Account to MyHealth Info See more homes for sale in. [29], In June 1968, Westmoreland was appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson to succeed General Harold K. Johnson as Chief of Staff of the United States Army. Guiding the Army as it transitioned to an all-volunteer force, he issued many directives to try to make Army life better and more palatable for America's youth, e.g. One of the largest residential lots left on this lake and on the corner. Audrey Westmoreland was born on February 3, 1935, and died at age 51 years old in July 1986. The alternative of sustained countrywide pacification operations, which would require massive use of US manpower, was never available to Westmoreland, because it was considered politically unacceptable. He was 91. (Entry reads: "O-20223 Westmoreland, William C Col, Reld fr asdg HQ 9 Inf Div Arty & asgd to Div Hq 9 Inf Div per par 1, SO 241 HQ 9 Inf Div dtd 12 Oct 44. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. He was a member of a distinguished West Point class that also included Creighton Abrams and Benjamin O. Davis Jr.. Westmoreland graduated as first captain - the highest graduating rank - and received the Pershing Sword, which is given to the most able cadet at the academy. Er ist verstorben am 3. Toggle navigation Menu . Despite the inconclusive outcome of the Korean War, Americans expected the war to end with an unconditional surrender of the enemy. He did not order them changed, but instead did not include the information in reporting to Washington, which in his view was a decision that the data were not appropriate to report. . He was buried on July 23, 2005, at the West Point Cemetery. [19] Westmoreland's critics say his successor, General Creighton Abrams, deliberately switched emphasis away from what Westmoreland dubbed attrition. [citation needed] Westmoreland repeatedly rebuffed or suppressed attempts by John Paul Vann and Lew Walt to shift to a "pacification" strategy[6] Westmoreland had little appreciation of the patience of the US public for his time frame, and was struggling to convince President Lyndon B. Johnson to approve widening the war into Cambodia and Laos in order to interdict the Ho Chi Minh Trail. He adopted a strategy of attrition against the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam and the North Vietnamese Army. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. When news of the My Lai Massacre broke, Westmoreland resisted pressure from the Nixon administration for a cover-up,[citation needed] and pressed for a full and impartial investigation by Lieutenant General William R. Peers. "[37], Westmoreland's view has been heavily criticized by Nick Turse, the author of the book Kill Anything That Moves: The Real American War in Vietnam. Mrz 1786 in Stokes, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, Sohn von Alexander W. Westmoreland und Anne Nipper. Please try again. Gen William Westmoreland's father was James Ripley Westmoreland, his grandfather was John Andrew Westmoreland, his great grandfather was James Ripley Westmoreland, his great great grandfather was Andrew Westmoreland, his great great great grandfather was Thomas Westmoreland, and his great great great great grandfather was John Westmoreland. However, the government wished to win at low cost, and policymakers received McNamara's interpretation indicating huge American casualties in prospect, prompting a reassessment of what could be achieved. Margaret Westmoreland is second from right. Please try again later. Westmoreland is a series of romance novels by American author Brenda Jackson. Joined 12 Oct 44. The award is given each year in recognition to an outstanding SAR Veterans Volunteer. Some contend that Judge Leval's instructions to the jury over what constituted "actual malice" to prove libel convinced Westmoreland's lawyers that he was certain to lose. [23] The turning point of the war was the 1968 Tet Offensive, in which communist forces attacked cities and towns throughout South Vietnam. A system error has occurred. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Encouraged in part by a Draft Westmoreland campaign, he entered the Republican primary for governor in 1974. About This Home Amazing Townhouse only 1 year old. William C. Westmoreland, Self: From Hollywood to Hanoi. United States Army General. Raised in Pacolet, Westmoreland was a good student, an Eagle Scout, and a competent athlete. Revisionists point to Abrams's first big operation being a tactical success that disrupted North Vietnamese buildup, but resulted in the Battle of Hamburger Hill, a political disaster that effectively curtailed Abrams's freedom to continue with such operations. His war strategy was marked by heavy use of artillery and airpower and repeated attempts to engage the communists in large-unit battles, and thereby exploit the US's vastly superior firepower and technology. Following graduation in 1936, he became an artillery officer and served in several different commands. Husband of Katherine (Kitsy) Stevens Westmoreland and Private In 1960 Westmoreland was named superintendent of West Point, one of his most cherished assignments. In more than a decade of analyzing long-classified military criminal investigation files, court-martial transcripts, Congressional studies, contemporaneous journalism and the testimony of United States soldiers and Vietnamese civilians, I found that Gen. William C. Westmoreland, his subordinates, superiors and successors also engaged in a profligate disregard for human life. [citation needed], Westmoreland served as Chief of Staff from 1968 to 1972. To use this feature, use a newer browser. He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972.Westmoreland adopted a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army, attempting to drain them of manpower and . His experience with the 82nd Airborne led to his assignment by General James M. Gavin as a Regimental Commander in the 82nd Airborne Division after the war, which was the beginning of his professional association with airborne and airmobile troops. When Westmoreland became Chief of Staff of the United States Army, the family moved to the D.C. area. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. At the time, Westmoreland was focused on the Battle of Khe Sanh and considered the Tet Offensive to be a diversionary attack. Murrysville. Family members linked to this person will appear here. For the remainder of his life, Westmoreland maintained that the United States did not lose the war in Vietnam; he stated instead that "our country did not fulfill its commitment to South Vietnam. Re: Needing General Westmoreland's Family Tree. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Well before he took command of U.S. fo It is not clear if Khe Sanh was meant to be distraction for the Tet Offensive or vice versa;[24] sometimes this is called the Riddle of Khe Sanh. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. A WESTMORELAND makes up 3.53 of every 100k people in the population. He persuaded the president to double the size of the cadet corps to 4,417 and broadened the curriculum. 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Away from what Westmoreland dubbed attrition recognition to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual Cemetery, https: //www.findagrave.com/memorial/11383554/william-childs-westmoreland article. Hear from you say his successor, General Creighton Abrams in June 1968 the... Troubled Westmoreland, who feared that the press would not understand them Katherine van! Citation needed ], Westmoreland was born on March 26 1914, in Saxon soldiers to wear sideburns and beer!
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general westmoreland family tree