Soft Sampling for Robust Object Detection

Zhe Wu (University of Maryland), Navaneeth Bodla (University of Maryland), Bharat Singh (Amazon), Mahyar Najibi (University of Maryland), Rama Chellappa (University of Maryland), Larry Davis (University of Maryland)

Abstract
We study the robustness of object detection under the presence of missing annotations. In this setting, the unlabeled object instances will be treated as background, which will generate an incorrect training signal for the detector. Interestingly, we observe that after dropping 30% of the annotations (and labeling them as background), the performance of CNN-based object detectors like Faster-RCNN only drops by 5% on the PASCAL VOC dataset. We provide a detailed explanation for this result. To further bridge the performance gap, we propose a simple yet effective solution, called Soft Sampling. Soft Sampling re-weights the gradients of RoIs as a function of overlap with positive instances. This ensures that the uncertain background regions are given a smaller weight compared to the hard-negatives. Extensive experiments on curated PASCAL VOC datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed Soft Sampling method at different annotation drop rates. Finally, we show that on OpenImagesV3, which is a real-world dataset with missing annotations, Soft Sampling outperforms standard detection baselines by over 3%. It was also included in the top performing entries in the OpenImagesV4 challenge conducted during ECCV 2018.

DOI
10.5244/C.33.134
https://dx.doi.org/10.5244/C.33.134

Files
Paper (PDF)

BibTeX