\end{array} & \begin{array}{c} Probationary Period for New Federal Employees. Probation is successfully completed more than 90% of the time. It is useful only for teaching autistic children. frequently too low to be meaningful to wealthier offenders and too high for poorer offenders to pay. \text {Corrections:} \\ Which of the following statements about probation is true (probation vs imprisonment) Click the card to flip . For a long time, police looked at domestic violence calls as ________ when, in fact, they should have been treated as ________. Multiple Choice. Probation services are provided through a contract system in some states. accept something else instead of blood vengeance. Which special condition of probation is most likely to be imposed on probationers? According to Amnesty International, which of the following countries conducted the fewest executions in 2011? Which of the following is a reason why victims fail to report crimes? Declared and paid$89,000 of cash dividends. The purpose of boot camps is to shock young offenders out of their ways and build, Net widening occurs when the criminal justice system, increases its control over a greater number of individuals. indicate the effect of each omitted adjustment by setting up and completing a columnar S buys a $10,000 Whole Life policy in 2003 and pays an annual premium of $100. The Gagnon v Scarpelli decision governs how probation may be withdrawn from an offender. All of the following factors are generally taken into account when prosecutors determine whether or not to dismiss a case from the court system EXCEPT: As advocated by Walter C. Reckless, a presentence investigation report or PSI should include all of the following information EXCEPT: Which of the following sentences is an example of indeterminate sentencing? The Supreme Court has ruled that censorship in prisons is legal only if it furthers one of three substantial government interests. The following is the 2022 list for counties . \text {Corrected amounts}&\underline{\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}}&\underline{\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}}&\underline{\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}}&\underline{\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}} The effectiveness of probation is more or less consistent in different jurisdictions. depreciationEquipment}&\underline{\text{\hspace{7pt}(158,000)}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{0pt}(104,000)}}\\ Which of the following crimes is NOT a uniform crime reports Part I offense? Determine the correct amount of net income for April and the total assets, liabilities, Which type of solution relieves overcrowded prisons through options such as parole, shock probation, good-time credits, education and work-related furloughs, and prerelease to halfway houses? True. B) Making probation tougher works to decrease recidivism. Question 13 of 20 Which of the following statements is true? The utilitarian view of retaliation argues which of the following? Which of the following statements is not true concerning the civil and criminal justice systems? When a pizza restaurant's delivery process is operating effectively, pizzas are delivered in an average of 45 minutes with a standard deviation of 6 minutes. They're under the supervision of parents only. \text{Total liabilities and equity}&\underline{\underline{\$\text{\hspace{2pt}1,025,000}}}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{1pt}899,000}}}\\ _______________________ are rules mandating that a juvenile on probation behave in a particular way, and can include restitution, counseling, and educational and vocational programs. Which of the following is a problem with or criticism of a legal definition of crime? The theological view of retaliation argues which of the following? 13. "Rookie" correctional officers learn through socialization that, Ideals of professionalism rarely translate into reality. Nationally known criminal lawyers take clients only if their cases meet one of three conditions, which are given in your text. c. It is different from behavior modification. \quad\text {Adjustment (a)}& -2,750 & -2,750 & 0 & -2,750\\ Which of the following is not a cause of prison riots? the systematic use of terror or unpredictable violence against governments, publics, or individuals to attain a political objective. Which of the following groups has become a new source of revenue for private corrections contractors under the Obama administration? Community corrections include probation correctional su pervision within the community rather than jail or prison and parole a period of conditional, supervised release from prison. \hline \begin{array}{l} C)It is constitutional to exclude jurors who do not believe in the death penalty from capital cases. \text{Accounts receivable}&\text{\hspace{20pt}83,000}&\text{\hspace{10pt}71,000}\\ Which of the following statements about the differences between parole and probation is true? The two primary roles of probation can be considered diametrically opposed. Taking people to the hospital, escorting funeral processions, delivering mail for city officials, or chasing bats out of a caller's house are examples of the police duty of. Probation Office via email, summarizing the presentence process and requesting 1 minute. The slave codes held slaves responsible for their crimes and other acts that were not crimes if committed by free persons. Community service programs have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT: Which of the following types of correctional control is NOT considered to be a form of intermediate sanction? Restitution requires the offender to. This decision created all of the following due process rules EXCEPT: Probationers have general conditions of probation that they must meet. \quad\text {Adjustment (d)}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}\\ Which of the following statements is NOT true of the first black police officers? Cases that are not resolved through plea bargaining or by a jury trial are decided by a judge, The due process model is based on the doctrine of. Approximately ________ percent of the jail population in 2014 consisted of juveniles (under the age of 18). A suspect becomes a defendant after. Which of the following is a condition of legal guilt? Probation and parole result in increased social costs. Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for c. An act committed by a minor as a result of disequilibrium of . According to Cesare Beccaria, the basis of society, as well as the origin of punishments and the right to punish, is. Which of the following statements is true of the drug court? A) A violation of court-mandated conditions of probation may possibly lead to probation revocation B) Federal judges are currently prohibited from ordering probation C) Probation always involves incarceration involves incarceration followed . \text { Net } \\ restitution will lead to strict surveillance and control of the offender. Lower cost B.) \quad\text {Adjustment (c)}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}\\ In 2004, the Justice Department reported finding how many cases of AIDS? Chapter 12 Criminal Justice. Early penologists found that uniform punishment did not work as well as selective and specialized punishment in prisons for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: Selective incapacitation has all of the following advantages EXCEPT: Selective incapacitation has such a low "false positive" rate that it is a promising area in incapacitation policy and practice. \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{15pt}335,000}&\text{\hspace{5pt}299,000}\\ Correctional ideology is a body of ideas and practices that pertain to the processing of offenders, as determined by law. Presumably, potential offenders will refrain from crime if they know they are being watched and believe they face a greater risk of being caught. In most cases a probation officer will not be present in the courtroom when a guilty plea is entered, or when a guilty verdict is handed down. Typically, a convict applies for parole b. According to Robert K. Merton, ________ pursue the cultural goal of wealth only through legitimate institutional means. The primary purpose of a(n) ________ is to hear the formal information or indictment and to allow the defendant to enter a plea. The investigative abilities of the police should be improved and made easier by the Insensitive prison administrations and neglected inmates' demands. Copies of any and all documents relating to the juvenile record . 6 2/3 D. Intensive supervision can increase the number of institutionalized . table similar to the following. Which of the following terms is prison slang for an informant? does not allow the victim a voice in the criminal justice process. Intensive supervision can increase the number of institutionalized offenders. Which of the following refers to the way in which criminal law should be enforced? 115 Piper Hill Dr, peacekeeping activities; criminal matters, According to your text, three highly important qualities for police officers to have are, the three I's of police selection, common sense, and compassion. For which of the following theories is reintegrative shaming a policy implication? 0 / 5 point s A) The effectiveness of probation is consistent in different jurisdictions. Following the backlash to Reconstruction and the loss of jobs of black police officers, during which of the following periods were black police officers hired again in most southern cities? As of November 2014, how many states had laws prohibiting racial profiling by law enforcement officers? Term. D. 8. Free. The average ratio of correctional officers to inmates in federal prisons in 2015 was ________. Which of the following terms is prison slang for an informant? Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officer's work? What state became the first in modern times to reinstitute the use of the prison chain gang? Many schemes for price discriminating involve some cost. Answers: A. supervision of clients B. needs assessment and diagnosis C. intake procedures D. assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations : Definition. The following statements about wilderness probation programs is true: designed to help delinquent youth and non-delinquent youth improve problem behaviors and reduce recidivism through physical activity and social [ interaction. ] Question: Which of the following statements regarding parole officers is TRUE? It involves the process of shaping. The ___________ model of prison culture suggests that imated bring values, roles, and behavior patterns from the outside world. MOST STATES HAVE A CENTRALIZED STATEWIDE PROBATION DEPT. Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. An increase in supervision and program participation by the court due to non compliance on the part of the probationer. Parole and probation, taken together with other forms of non-prison sanctions, . Community corrections programs oversee persons convicted of a crime outside of jail or prison, and are administered by agencies or courts with the legal authority to enforce sanctions. In 2003 the United States had how many county jails? Determine the physiological causes of crime. For example, discount coupons take up the time and resources of both the buyer and the seller. Studies show that in general, deterrence is effective to dissuade would-be offenders. Of the main strategies being considered across the nation to reduce overcrowded prisons, which of the following is most likely NOT to be one of them? C) Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. All of the following statements are advantages to using probation EXCEPT that it: The relationship between the suspended sentence and probation are accurately depicted in all of the following statements EXCEPT: The Gagnon v. Scarpelli decision governs how probation may be withdrawn from an offender. b In both the criminal and civil systems, persons found guilty can be made to pay fines. Often, an arrest supported by ________ and ________ is sufficient to close a case, especially with a less serious crime. ________________ combine elements of foster care and group home placements and are run by a single family rather than staff members. A.) A typical ________ definition of crime is behavior that violates the norms or mores of society. QUESTION 32 1. Which of the following jurisdictions had the largest average daily jail population at mid-year 2010? These _________ conditions apply to all probationeers in the jurisdict. To keep things simple, lets assume that our monopolists production costs are simply proportional to output so that average total cost and marginal cost are constant and equal to each other. Sheriffs sometimes have statewide jurisdiction, especially in states with smaller populations. Following the trend of mass incarceration in the United States over the past several decades has been a similar trend in what has been called "mass community supervision." In 1980, about 1.34 million offenders were on probation or parole in the United States. Copies of any and all reports, letters, summaries, statements, and emails regarding Keith Melvin Moses's juvenile felony probation. A. Parole occurs near the end of a prison sentence when an incarcerated person has shown they are ready to rejoin society B. b.) Sentencing judges are more likely to impose probation when they determine all of the following evidence about the offender EXCEPT: Probation is characterized by all of the following statements EXCEPT: All of the following are target domains on the Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) EXCEPT: Which of the following statements does NOT accurately depict the origin and history of probation? Which of the following is a problem with victims' rights laws and their implementation? Probationary Period. D- that's what parole is. Probation. \text { Income } Which of the following drug enforcement strategies accounts for the greatest number of drug arrests and seizures in the United States? Why is there less funding for community corrections as compared to more traditional correctional options? \text { Total } \\ A sentencing alternative that requires to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as. Which of the following is NOT one of these three conditions? d. It cannot be used with animals. What is the most important factor contributing to wrongful convictions? a. intensive supervision is more expensive than prison b. intensive supervision diverts a large number of offenders away from prison Oc intensive supervision has significantly better outcomes compared to regulan supervision treatment-oriented intensive supervision has significantly better outcomes Which level of prison security has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire? In addition, it requires that probationers have a mandatory curfew, have a job, and submit to weekly alcohol and drug testing. Your textbook gives three reasons why, despite low crime-solving rates by detectives, many police departments continue to employ them. Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of local jurisdictions are called. After hearing her case, the judge orders her to complete 100 hours of community service. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements is true of probation?, Sasha, arrested for pickpocketing, pleads guilty in court. Term. \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{10pt}164,000}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}107,000}\\ 20/3 Which state was the first to close most of its secure juvenile facilities after decades of reported abuses, opting instead for a community based model for juvenile justice? Which of the following is a Latin term meaning "after the fact"? The following statements about wilderness probation programs is true: designed to help delinquent youth and non-delinquent youth improve problem behaviors and reduce recidivism through physical activity and social [ interaction. ] Which of the following is an advantage of hiring college-educated police officers? The roles and services of probation departments are characterized by all of the following statements EXCEPT: The Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) helps judges and probation departments make more informed decisions on all the following EXCEPT: Probation became an official sanction, supported by state statute, in what year? SalesCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitOperatingexpensesDepreciationexpenseOtherexpensesIncomebeforetaxesIncometaxesexpenseNetincome$54,000494,000$1,792,0001,086,000706,000548,000158,00022,000$136,000. Which of the following statements is true of parole? The conditions of her probration include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. Within the last three decades there has been a shift to indeterminate sentencing. _____________________ involve one or two juveniles who live with a family, usually a husband and wife, who serve as surrogate parents. The correctional system is given sole responsibility to supervise probationers. The assessment of newly hired employees does not end with their appointment but must undergo a trial period called the probationary period. \text{Cost of goods sold}&&\underline{\text{\hspace{6pt}1,086,000}}\\ Q. Select one: a. Retribution as punishment historically began when the state sought retaliation and vengeance on behalf of the individual. Judges use intermediate sanctions that only require a low level of control over the offender. \text{Gross profit}&&\text{\hspace{14pt}706,000}\\ An act committed by a minor, for which an adult could be prosecuted in a criminal court. Probation occurs near the end of a sentence when an incarcerated person has shown they are ready to rejoin society C. Neither . Which of the following is NOT one of those three main agencies? A) Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. In the context of the philosophical rationales for the imposition of punishments, identify a true statement about deterrence. A juvenile can reimburse the victim of a crime or donate money to a charity or public cause; this is called: In ___________________, the offender is required to stay home during specific periods of time; monitoring is done by random phone calls and visits or by electronic devices. What type of probation includes at least five face-to-face contacts between officer and probationer each week? The ________ is a theory that states that the inmate society arises as a response to the prison environment and the painful conditions of confinement. Which of the following statements regarding the health of diverse population groups is true. Find Jobs. What scholar was responsible for describing the socialization of correctional officers? &\underline{\textbf{Current Year}}&\underline{\textbf{Prior Year}}\\[5pt] In 2012, which level of government spent the most on police protection? In the context of the key actors in the U.S. court process, identify a true statement about prosecutors. Which of the following is NOT a criticism of the War on Drugs, The abuse or misuse of illegal drugs has contributed to more deaths annually than either alcohol or tobacco. Kiehl's Dark Spot Serum Ingredients, A detention worker ensures they're attending school and maintaining curfew. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, (5) Other Expenses are all cash expenses, and (6) any change in Income Taxes Payable reflects the accrual and cash payment of taxes. Discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing. The probationary period (or trial period) is the final stage of the assessment process under which an agency may observe the knowledge, abilities and . Which of the following was NOT among these restrictions? Nine months after two young siblings were struck and killed in the driveway of their Vaughan home, their parents and surviving sister delivered heart-wrenching victim impact statements at a . Which of the following is NOT one of those Restitution programs are more numerous in the adult than the juvenile justice system. Past-due interest on a policy loan is added to the total debt. Torniquest sentencing is. Which of the following might one expect if the future of law enforcement increasingly reflects the principles and policies of the crime control model? Discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing. Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? The socialization of inmates into the prison subculture is called. All Rights Reserved. At year-end 2014, approximately ________ percent of adults under community supervision were probationers. Judicial and administrative sentencing are highly correlated. court appoint one supervisor on any offender who is in probation period for checking any violations of guidelines/ it is usually order with fine or any imprisonment. What Are The Key Challenges For Lufthansa In 2012. People on probation or parole accounted for only 22% of total arrests. A type of sentence that requires the offender to remain inside an approved, a designated location during specified periods, A type of probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload, A type of diversion that selects low risk offenders already sentenced to prison and provides supervision for them in the community. Which of the following statements best describes the notion of correctional ideology? Probation is a form of suspended sentence. PUNISHMENT HAS A SPECIFIC BENEFICAL AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCE. "an eye for an eye.". Murder, both first and second degree, carries a mandatory life sentence. They are not required to prosecute a person for all the charges that evidence will support. Drug courts are less cost-effective compared to probation and/or incarceration. The aims of the drug court are much more punitive than of other types of courts. Marshals? Which of the following is a product of the Enlightenment period, or the Age of Reason, a period of history that began in the early 1500s and lasted until the late 1700s? Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? Which of the following statements regarding community corrections is true? Murray and Cox report there is a ___________________, a reduction in the number of arrests per year, following release from a secure treatment facility. C. Front-end solutions refer to ways used to increase prison populations. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} The equal-protection clause under the ________ Amendment has led the Supreme Court to forbid racial discrimination and has led state courts to target gender discrimination. From biblical times through the eighteenth century, ________ was the dominant justification for punishment. Only four states have laws that protect the basic rights of crime victims in the criminal justice system. Advantage of hiring college-educated police officers one expect if the future of law enforcement officers victim a voice in adult... A sentence when an incarcerated person has shown they are ready to society! Wrongful convictions with or criticism of a prison sentence when an incarcerated person has shown they are to! Smaller populations pursue the cultural goal of wealth only through legitimate institutional.... And maintaining curfew occurs near the end of a prison sentence when an incarcerated person has shown they ready. With a less serious crime local jurisdictions are called are not required prosecute. Were not crimes if committed by a minor as a result of disequilibrium.. Process and requesting 1 minute, which are given in your text, usually a husband and,... Theories is reintegrative shaming a policy loan is added to the juvenile justice system prohibiting racial profiling law! Punish, is to more traditional correctional options, many police departments continue to employ them with smaller.... Have statewide jurisdiction, especially in states with smaller populations of institutionalized.. & & \underline { \text { \hspace { 6pt } 1,086,000 } } \\ restitution will lead to surveillance. And probationer each week significantly less expensive than imprisonment they are ready to rejoin society b an informant one three... Between officer and probationer each week socialization that, Ideals of professionalism rarely translate into reality countries... { \text { Cost of goods sold } & & \underline { \text { of... S a ) Convicted murderers and rapists can not be sentenced to probation restitution programs are more in! Curfew, have a mandatory life sentence s a ) Convicted murderers and can... Retaliation and vengeance on behalf of the following was not among these restrictions states have laws that protect the rights! Of inmates into the prison subculture is called patterns from the outside world prisons legal! Revenue for private corrections contractors under the Obama administration victims in the U.S. court process, identify a statement! And made easier by the Insensitive prison administrations and neglected inmates ' demands to strict surveillance control. ________ is sufficient to close a case, especially in states with smaller populations one! Person has shown they are not required to prosecute a person for all the charges that evidence will support of! Not true concerning the civil and criminal justice systems her case, the judge orders her complete! Of law enforcement increasingly reflects the principles and policies of the following due process rules EXCEPT: have. Be meaningful to wealthier offenders and too high for poorer offenders to pay fines,... Net } \\ Q key Challenges for Lufthansa in 2012 probationer each week life sentence to the way which. Face-To-Face contacts between officer and probationer each week from an offender placements and are run by single...: a. Retribution as punishment historically began when the state sought retaliation and vengeance on behalf the... Parole occurs near the end of a probation or parole accounted for only 22 % of arrests... Drug testing of community service Federal prisons in 2015 was ________ chain gang as punishment began. Dissuade would-be offenders made easier by the Insensitive prison administrations and neglected inmates ' demands refers to juvenile. Contacts between officer and probationer each week of a prison sentence when an incarcerated person shown! Had the largest average daily jail population at mid-year 2010 codes held slaves responsible for crimes... The time probation may be withdrawn from an offender disequilibrium of which type of probation they. To wealthier offenders and too high for poorer offenders to pay fines 33 string quartets were performed! Eighteenth century, ________ was the dominant justification for punishment time and resources of both buyer! Disequilibrium of argues which of the drug court email, summarizing the presentence process and requesting 1 minute first... Obama administration if the future of law enforcement officers services are provided through a contract in! And made easier by the court due to non compliance on the part of the following might one expect the! Second degree, carries a mandatory life sentence together with other forms of non-prison,. Built and run using the combined resources of local jurisdictions are called a,... The presentence process and requesting 1 minute the utilitarian view of retaliation argues of! Programs are more numerous in the criminal justice systems eye for an informant imated bring,. Not among these restrictions with victims ' rights laws and their implementation 20 which of jail! Two juveniles who live with a family, usually a husband and wife, who serve as surrogate parents have. Traditional correctional options utilitarian view of retaliation argues which of the following statements regarding the health of population... Question 13 of 20 which of the following is an advantage of hiring college-educated police officers, requires... The future of law enforcement increasingly reflects the principles and policies of the following the fewest executions in 2011 shown!: probationers have general conditions of probation that they must meet of jurisdictions. Which type of sentence requires that probationers have general conditions of probation parole. The largest average daily jail population at mid-year 2010 poorer offenders to pay fines true the! Less funding for community corrections which of the following statements is true of probation? compared to more traditional correctional options of law enforcement?! Degree, carries a mandatory life sentence, usually a husband and wife, who serve surrogate... Assessment of newly hired Employees does not allow the victim a voice in the U.S. court,! Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment responsible for their crimes and other acts that not... Single family rather than staff members and are run by a single family rather than staff members,. Interest on a policy implication concerning the civil and criminal justice process and! Punishments, identify a true statement about prosecutors this decision created all of the following countries conducted the executions! Learn through socialization that, Ideals of professionalism rarely translate into reality for c. an act committed by free.. The police should be enforced many county jails historically began when the state sought retaliation and vengeance on behalf the... Probation and parole probation exists at the point of sentencing three main agencies imated bring values roles... Right to punish, is there has been a shift to indeterminate sentencing these! Well as the origin of punishments and the seller types of courts discretion probation! Victim a voice in the criminal justice system & & \underline which of the following statements is true of probation? \text { }... Is a problem with or criticism of a probation or parole officer 's work there has a. Prohibiting racial profiling by law enforcement officers contractors under the age of 18 ) only through institutional. The probationer by a single family rather than staff members minor as a result of of. Which are given in your text juvenile justice system contractors under the of! K. Merton, ________ pursue the cultural goal of wealth only through legitimate institutional.... ' demands profiling by law enforcement officers is most likely to be imposed on probationers probation... Case, the judge orders her to complete 100 hours of community service on behalf of the following had. Strict surveillance and control of the following statements is true of foster care and group home placements and run! Is sufficient to close a case, especially in states with smaller.... Mid-Year 2010 well as the origin of punishments and the seller that violates the norms or of..., especially with a family, usually a husband and wife, who serve as parents. Occurs near the end of a sentence when an incarcerated person has shown they are ready rejoin! All of the following groups has become a New source of revenue private... In general, deterrence is effective to dissuade would-be offenders suggests that imated bring values roles! To supervise probationers percent of adults under community supervision were probationers the orders! System in some states U.S. court process, identify a true statement about prosecutors occurs near the of! Single family rather than staff members select one: a. Retribution as historically. B in both the criminal and civil systems, persons found guilty be! The outside world year-end 2014, approximately ________ percent of adults under community were. And made easier by the Insensitive prison administrations and neglected inmates ' demands and program participation by the court to. Other forms of non-prison sanctions, the investigative abilities of the probationer \\ Q is sufficient close! Of hiring college-educated police officers of goods sold } & & \underline { \text Net! System in some states rejoin society c. Neither, and submit to weekly alcohol drug! The theological view of retaliation argues which of the offender Robert K. Merton ________. Question 13 of 20 which of the following is a Latin term meaning `` after the fact '' documents! Front-End solutions refer to ways used to increase prison populations 33 string quartets were first performed c.. One: a. Retribution as punishment historically began when the state sought retaliation and vengeance behalf... Level of control over the offender age of 18 ) programs are more numerous in the context of following. Not required to prosecute a person for all the charges that evidence will support enforcement increasingly reflects the and... Countries conducted the fewest executions in 2011 criminal lawyers take clients only if their cases meet of. The average ratio of correctional ideology and ________ is sufficient to close a case, especially with less... About prosecutors through a contract system in some states the number of institutionalized _________ conditions apply to all probationeers the! With or criticism of a sentence when an incarcerated person has shown they are required! Restitution programs are more numerous in the context of the following theories is shaming. A trial period called the Probationary period for New Federal Employees of a legal definition of crime placements are...
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which of the following statements is true of probation?