Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children. In fact, the CDC reports incidents of shaken baby syndrome in children up to age 5. Screening for Child Abuse in Children With Isolated Skull Fractures. Journal of Surgical Research. Pediatric Radiology. Theodorou, C.M.,Nuo, M., Yamashiro, K.J., et al. Nikam, R.M., Kandula V.V., Yue. Trends in public interest in child abuse in the United States: An infodemiology study of Google Trends from 2004 to 2022. Pediatric traumatic brain injury and ocular injury. Levin AL, Luyet FM, Knox BL. 19. Chi Ho, C.W., Suk Man, L.G., Mei Mui, L.M., et al. Feb. 2018. The Relationship Between Temperature and Temporal Patterns and Incidence of Abusive Head Trauma in a Midwest Region Hospital. The Association of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Units and Reports of Child Abuse and Neglect. Cerebrospinal fluid interaction with cerebral cortext during pediatric abusive head trauma. Descriptive data on intracranial hemorrhage related to fatal non-accidental head injury in a pediatric population. Shaken baby injuries most often occur in children younger than 2 years old, but may be seen in children up to 5 years old. Children. June 2020. July 2021. December 2022. International Journal of Child Maltreatment: Research, Policy and Practice. Disease Models and Mechanisms. April 2021. Ruest S, Kanaan G, Moore J, & Goldberg AP. Increased Mortality in Very Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury Due to Abuse: A Nationwide Analysis of 10,965 Patients. June 2021. Fracture incidence in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - A population-based case-control study. Trauma to the head tears blood vessels that run along the surface of the brain. February 2019. The National Center for Shaken Baby Syndrome estimates that each year between 1200 to 1400 children are injured or killed by abusive head injuries annually in the United States. A Biomechanical Assessment of Shaken Baby Syndrome: What About the Spine? Fitzpatrick S and Leach P. British Journal of Neurosurgery. Pediatric Emergency Care. Using Computed Tomography skeletal surveys to evaluate for occult bony injury in suspected non-accidental injury cases A preliminary experience. Transphyseal Distal Humeral Fractures: A 13-Times-Greater Risk of Non-Accidental Trauma Compared with Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in Children Less Than 3 Years of Age. January 2022. Wang, Z., Li, W., Cui, N., et al. February 2021. Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? Survey on Reporting of Child Abuse by Pediatricians: Intrapersonal Inconsistencies Influence Reporting Behavior More than Legislation. There are approximately 6700 newborn deaths every day, amounting to 47% of all child deaths under the age of 5 years, up from 40% in 1990. Postmortem computed tomography plus forensic autopsy for determining the cause of death in child fatalitiesSpeelman, A.C., Engel-Hills, P.C., Martin, L.J., et al. The association between child maltreatment and sleep disturbances among preschoolers. Child abuse-related homicides precipitated by caregiver use of harsh physical punishment. May 2019. September 2020. June 2021. Usefulness of 3-D computed tomography for diagnosis of abusive head trauma. The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. Hosting of the Tarrant County Child Fatality Review Team at the medical examiner's office took place from its formation in 1992 until January 1, 2016, when administrative responsibility was transferred to the Tarrant County Public Health Department. Forbes-Amrhein, M.M., Gensel, A.J., Cooper, M.L., et al. July 2016, Sabah Servaes, et al. Initial response of the European Society of Paediatric Radiology and Society for Pediatric Radiology to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services' document on the triad of shaken baby syndrome. Protzenko, T., &Salomo, J.F. Abusive head injuries in infants: from founders to denialism and beyond. Kralik SF, Yasrebi M, Supakul N, et al. What Do Confessions Reveal about Abusive Head Trauma? Child Abuse & Neglect. World Neurosurgery. Henry MK and Wood JN. Minckler, D.S., Brown, D.J., Nalbandian, A., et al. Ridings, L.E.,Espeleta, H.C., Streck, C.J., et al. April 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. Abusive Head Trauma: Understanding Head Injury Maltreatment. [Epub ahead of print]. November 2021. May 2022. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. SIDS occurs when a baby dies of unexpected reasons, usually while sleeping, before reaching age 1. Abusive head trauma, healthcare, and childhood professionals' lack of knowledge is detrimental to the child's interest. The Journal of Pediatrics. Pediatric Emergency Care. Other children have seizure disorders, developmental, or mental delays. Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted With Abusive Head Trauma. Optimizing imaging in the pediatric trauma patient, part 1: head and neck trauma. Child Abuse & Neglect. Denialism Preserves Scientific Controversies: a Case Study of Abusive Head Trauma Research. Martin, E., Kraft, J., Wilder, R., et al. Certificates are available upon successful completion. Brain Sciences. Rolfes MC, Deyle DR, King KS, et al. Child Abuse & Neglect. March 2022. Parental knowledge on infant crying and abusive head trauma and relevant shaking behaviors in China. Facebook; Twitter; . Rarely, it can happen in children up to 5 years old. August 2020 [epub ahead of print]. Journal of Child Neurology. Academic Pediatrics. Unexplained mechanism of subdural hematoma with convulsion suggests nonaccidental head trauma: A multicenter, retrospective study by the Japanese Head injury of Infants and Toddlers study (J-HITs) group. The report reveals that of the 3,145,000 million children who were the subject of a child welfare agency response in fiscal year 2020, 618,000 children were determined to be victims of maltreatment, compared to 656,000 victims in 2019. Abusive Head Trauma: Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is the group of signs and symptoms experienced by very young children who are shaken. Doswell, A., Anderst, J., Tieder, J.S., et al. American Journal of Neuroradiology. The Effectiveness of Parenting Programs in Preventing Abusive Head Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. Inj Prev. Learn more about topics such as healthy brain development, safe sleep, shaken baby syndrome, and abusive head trauma. Front. A CT scan gives sufficient resolution and detail to allow a physician to evaluate an acute brain injury in an abused child. Epidemiology of Abusive Head Trauma Among Children in Saudi Arabia. Chen M, Barr RG, Miller E, et al. Joyce T and Huecker MR. StatPearls. Chahla S & Ortega H. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. Raoof N, Pereira S, Dai S, Neutze J, Grant CC, Kelly P. BMJ: Archives of Disease in Childhood. Castellani RJ and Schmidt CJ. September 2020 [epub ahead of print]. Bentivegna, K., Grant-Kels, J.M., & Livingston, N. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. An In-Depth Analysis of Brain and Spine Neuroimaging in Children with Abusive Head Trauma: Beyond the Classic Imaging Findings. Pediatric Radiology. Afifi K, Bellanger G, Buyck PJ, et al. Violence against children in the time of COVID-19: What we have learned, what remains unknown and the opportunities that lie ahead. The medical and social outcomes in 2016 of infants who were victims of shaken baby syndrome between 2005 and 2013. Catherine Adamsbaum, et al. Trends in Abusive and Nonabusive Injury Hospitalizations in Young Children in Texas, 2004-2018. Violence against children in the time of COVID-19: What we have learned, what remains unknown and the opportunities that lie ahead. April 2021. 2020. Perception of male and female infant cry aversiveness by adult men. Diagnostic testing for and detection of physical abuse in infants with brief resolved unexplained events. Shaken baby syndrome in Italy: socio-cultural and medico-legal perspective. Long-term outcome in a case of shaken baby syndrome. Laurent-Vannier A, Bernard JY, & Chevignard M. Child Abuse Review. Retinal hemorrhage after pediatric neurosurgical procedures. Outcomes and factors associated with infant abusive head trauma in the US. Isaac, C.V., Cornelison, J.B., Devota, C.J., et al. AAP News & Journals. March 2019. Salisbury, T., Qurashi, N., & Mansoor, Q. British and Irish Orthoptic Journal. Experts have since backtracked on the science used in part to win his conviction. Diyaola, M., Ye, C., Huang, Z., et al. September 2022. Pediatrics. Incidence and Risk Factors for Abusive Head Trauma A Population-Based Study. October 2020. Other injuries that can occur as a result of shaking are cerebral edema (brain swelling), cerebral contusions (brain bruises), external head bruises, body bruises, skull fractures, rib fractures, long bone fractures, neck and spinal cord damage, or other injuries that cannot be explained through a medical condition or accidental trauma. Patterened Bruises from Abusive Screening. May 2022. Describing functional skills in children with cerebral palsy close to age 5years matters. Bone Development and Disease in Infants. Head biomechanics of video recorded falls involving children in a childcare setting. January 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. Child Abuse & Neglect. When Michelle Heale was sentenced for shaking to death 14-month old Mason Hess, she told the courtroom: "Innocent people are being sent to prison based on this flawed theoryThis needs to stop.". Scientific Reports. December 2019. However, it is important to remember that it is never acceptable to shake, throw or hit a baby. November 2022. Shaken baby syndrome can occur from as little as 5 seconds of shaking. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. December 2021. Prevalence of Abuse Among Young Children With Rib Fractures. Long-term Impact of Abusive Head Trauma in Young Children: Outcomes at 5 and 11 Years Old. Neuroradiology. Understanding Bilateral Skull Fractures in Infancy: A Retrospective Multicenter Case Review. Inequities in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma According to Neighborhood Social and Material Deprivation: A Population-level Study in British Columbia, Canada. Choudhary AK, Suarez PD, Binenbaum G, et al. The list cites the articles title, author(s), title of the periodical or book, publication date and a link to the abstract or full article (if available). 2018. Fatal Child Abuse. Eismann, E.A., Shapiro, R.A., Makoroff, K.L., et al. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, is the leading cause of death in babies between the ages of 1 month and 1 year. Burge, L.R., Van Horne, BS., Bachim, A., et al. Evaluation of nonaccidental trauma in infants presenting with skull fractures: a retrospective review. Retinal hemorrhages in abusive head trauma with atraumatic neuroimaging. Evaluation of nonaccidental trauma in infants presenting with skull fractures: a retrospective review. Overview. A Systematic Review. June 2021. Sometimes a baby who seems healthy dies during sleep. Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. Awareness and knowledge of pediatric abusive head trauma among healthcare professionals in Taiwan. Most cases of shaken baby syndrome happen when a parent or caregiver gets frustrated because a baby won't stop crying. Bhati, A., Mirsky, D.M., Mankad, K., et al. Shaken Baby Syndrome: A hospital-based educaton and prevention program in the intermediate care and the newborn intensive care nurseries. May2022. Judicial handling of cases of non-accidental head trauma in infants: Review and analysis of expert assessments. Child's Nervous System. Dec 2016. Loos, ML., H., Bakx, R., Duijst, W., et al. 2. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. Orthopedic manifestations of child abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect. Pediatrics: September 2010, Sandeep Narang. January 2016. 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