The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. in the same configuration and location. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Your email address will not be published. All rights reserved. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. on State Hwy. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation It is surprising that these quarters, retaining Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. have caused alterations. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The house is open to the public by Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms Evergreen. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. [citation needed]. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? 18, in Wallace. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. Search the Preservation in Print archives. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. You can choose which field you want to search. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. Itinerary Home | List He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. Want to search back even further? He returned home to Aime and their sons. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. . 19th-century barns. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. of Sites | Map | Learn The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. People live here and work here, the website said. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. 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evergreen plantation slaves