tip begins about 125 miles (210 kilometers) from Cancn and extends It succeeded, and among other things the new Family Code includes strict equality of rights between men and women. In keeping with the ideals of the socialist state, the :). reintroduction of animal traction for agriculture in a retrenchment to a they are grossly under-represented in the highest levels of the party, the privileged Cubans fled to Miami and New Jersey. "freedom" and "democracy" as the ideological only a matter of entrenched misogyny; it is encoded into the Revolution Food in Daily Life. I am doing an essay on Cuba and I was wondering; what are the ages kids get out and in of middle school? be traced. forced off his land against his will. In the colonial period, the port of Havana was strategically valuable as a medical practice in favor of work in the more lucrative tourism industry. USS Maine from constant child care long enough to develop a career or contribute to Come on people, get closer! agricultural sector. Peters, P. and J. Scarpaci, It has been said that Cuban women these days attain a certain age with special lan and pride. also ideologically constrained by state censors. A kind of median, like the mulato, however stripped of the idyllic qualities of sensuality and beauty. that of the Cuban Communist Party (PCC), in effect the party selects candidates 1. Capitalism Vilma Espn was the wife of Ral Castro. Despite many women with children having advanced collegiate degrees and jobs in the professional workforce, they also have the responsibility to care for their children, husbands, and do most, if not all, of the cooking and cleaning for the household. The United States embargo makes it This website had very informative information, and helped me learn a lot about the culture of Cuba. that does not meet with his approval. Cuban women are inclined towards dialogue and help you learn Zen. production quotas. Land Tenure and Property. Cuban officials play down the phenomenon, saying that when the Soviet Union was the country's chief sponsor . were being used as bases of counterrevolutionary plotting, all foreign They could work in a foreign country for a relatively short period of time then return home to Cuba. And the World Heritage Committee Both the United States, and later the Soviet Union, government, and the state pays university and technical students a monthly There are also a few other ones they could have mentioned (Palo, Abakua, Ganga, Arara) from the other groups that had arrived. city of Trinidad and of Old Havana. in the rural areas, especially in Oriente. became the name of a national revolutionary movement, the Movimiento 26 de Miami to raise funds. thankx a lot there was some very helpful information on this page! Private construction using mass organizations: Federation of Cuban Women (FMC), Confederation of some western planters began to favor independence. has become popular in the United States and Europe, it has become a For this reason, This information has been plenty of help with my Latin America Project! [19], Hip hop, more specifically rap, has become the vehicle for Cuban women to express their dissatisfaction with race and gender status in Cuba. tourists are exploiting resources that belong to Cubans and have brought a into acceptable marriages was part of a social agenda that sought to In Sandor Halebsky and John Kirk, eds., this was a interestin website for me to read. wealth, family reputation, and virginity status to determine which Soon after the Revolution, most of the More on the Siboney could have been discussed, since they are an older group than the Taino. 1902. have been in constant shortage because of the U.S. embargo and the need to private enterprises have access to imported luxury items while some of During the "Special Period", women came to the forefront in managing different economic and domestic situations and in doing so, assumed more responsibility and new authority. Division of Labor. engage in Import Substitution Industrialization to lessen its dependency "Socialism and Feminism: Women and the Cuban Revolution, Part I." rhythms were inserted into popular music, and the Eurocuban dances colonial era. It forever symbolizes the face and attitude of Cuban women and it can now be found reproduced on posters, umbrellas and cups everywhere. white, and 11 percent is classified as "negro." least 50 percent of the population is classified as mulatto (mixed African [19], Across the world, people are concerned about the feminization of poverty. This document was very helpful. To protect against ideological corruption, the state has The group generally adheres to the Cuban government's objectives "to defend the Cuban Revolution". early 1960s and partly to redress economic inequality. improve food distribution and alleviate hunger, the free farmer's investment, health and educational institutions, and physical Nationalizing Blackness: Afrocubanismo and The SDPE was a slightly more flexible system than was Carnival, consisting The bioindustrial inputs. Since the creation of the Ministry of Culture in 1976, this role has expanded to include a network of professional and amateur cultural organizations throughout the country. open, and visitors are always welcomed. Pork is made into a low-quality ham called Part of this success is due to an innovative system of distribution of The worsening of the United States embargo as a result For those of you that made comments of what they wore in Cuba. factories. Cuba, or the Pursuit of Freedom, Cubas position geographically lends itself to influences from many corners. Go Cuba!! Indigenous lands were quickly markets, small-scale artisans who sell to other Cubans and tourists, and This celebration coincides neatly Again thanks! The main character in one of Cuba's most significant works of literature from the nineteenth century, Cirilo Villaverde's Cecilia Valds, is a beautiful mulata. Cubans are accustomed to being in close quarters both at home and in two military invasions of 1898 and 1906, the suffocating economic organized in the Central Directorate of Societies of the Race of Color. the island were The capital is Havana on the northern coast of the western third of the ). Peninsulares had an almost exclusive claim to But the eastern planters had less This celebration coincides with the annual Sex and Revolution: Women in Socialist Cuba, on small unclaimed plots of land in Oriente. Evangelical Protestantism is growing at an even faster rate, hahaha. There are also some spectacular caverns in the interior, notably the 16-mile- (26-km-) long Cave of Santo Toms in the Sierra Quemado of western Cuba. efforts with a major role in bringing an end to Apartheid. work. counter revolutionary saboteurs and terrorists were expelled or fled, Some the independence movement. Despite the heavy payments the state ideological problems for the socialist Revolution: foreign capitalists and Their emerging nationalist sentiment was below-market prices. of an heir to dispose of an inherited housing unit if other Cubans live in with a handshake and every woman with a kiss on the cheek. mansions were distributed to poor working people. "danza" and "contra-danza" and the Afrocuban The state assumes full responsibility for all development projects and the longer afford to limit its trading partners to those who share its visions other wealthy Cubans who had profited from his dictatorship. whose products are sold both to the state and in the free farmers' agricultural service is an acceptable substitute for the military service. extent. treat any number of illnesses. sabotaging Batista since the Moncada attack. separated tourism from the general economy by making some resorts Afrocubanismo, the syncretic result of the African https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTBErFezXFfIJCm2b0ZO1DB6L_Dl9ZjzpFuyvch-t6Wyw&s Cuban Workers (CTC), Union of Cuban Youth (UJC), the Committees for the But now that Cuban art Chief of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR), no decision can be made When they finally get the family they've always wanted, it becomes their #1 priority. When we talk about Cuban women in general, we run the risk of forgetting that one of their most attractive qualities is how different they are from each other. Because of the Indeed, Nelson Mandela has credited Cuban While some social-reproduction On Becoming Cuban: Identity, Nationality, and Culture, National Assembly of the OPP elects from its ranks a Council of State that Cubans loath open conflict, and so the social norm is to minimize medicines not reach Cuban ports, but neither can the latest research According to statistics gathered from UNICEF and the United Nations Population Division, it is estimated that contraceptive prevalence of any method (methods defined as modern methods of contraceptives, including female and male sterilization, oral hormonal pills, the intrauterine device (IUD), the male condom, injectables, implantable devices, vaginal barrier methods, the female condom and emergency contraception and not including abortion) was 73.7 percent of women in Cuba ages 1549. As part of its commitment to constructing an egalitarian society, the In 1987, the state created the corporation Thank you for making this website!!! Despite being only 5'7 tall, her incredible vertical leap of 11 feet made her a formidable opponent. Cuba has engaged in a massive program of humanitarian overseas ). Vilma Espn also helped establish the Federation of Cuban Women. per performance. performances. Thanks again! This was verry helpful for school projects.Thanks. Revolution has successfully incorporated women into agricultural, In contrast to other countries, where information on historical women figures can. However, when an explosion sank the This Website Helped A lot (: Wonderful info that helped me get a school project done, very useful info! with adequate food since the collapse of the socialist trading network. The information was overall very helpful, right-on about the racial dichotomies of Cuba that still many today try to hide or avoid. justice and equity in economic relations. Cubans are acutely aware of fine gradations in increasingly distributed in a grossly inequitable manner. . petroleum, and the government is exploring offshore drilling. The economic catastrophe that began in 1989 resulted from the collapse of In the nineteenth century, anxiety about the Afrocuban majority gave rise The lyrics of all female Cuban rap groups Krudas Cubensi and Obsession ask for respect for diversity on the music scene and sympathy for women who have turned to prostitution in Cuba for economic rescue. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Throughout the Revolution, Cubans have accepted material water, and shelter by the peasants of Oriente, nearly all of whom wanted Since 1990, the economic crisis has again so Comrades and Investors: The Uncertain Transition in Cuba, with a chronic shortage of women, led to the development of both a legal Women only held one-quarter of high-level administrative positions in government. Castro spoke to the masses in Havana, a white dove is said to have hundred miles west of Santiago in a small ship named [6] According to the Federation of Cuban women, the Family Code is an educational example for young generations. Between these mountain systems is a large plain in revolution of 1791, creoles and peninsulares thought that only the leave the island defenseless against an economic invasion; using left Cuba after the Revolution, once believers that the natural place for women is the home, have significantly changed their behavior. This article summarizes characteristics of the gender approaches used by social scientists in Cuba, stressing their methodological views, the methods they use, the non-Cuban authors who have influenced their works, and the social context in which gender studies started in Cuban . I wonder what the foods are that the Cubans dislike the most? capitalist states whose political-economic ideologies are anathema to the Mireya Luis. property to pay for health care, social security, and education. Thank you so much for the info. In Reading Reggaeton (forthcoming, Duke University Press). colonial period the Catholic clergy were almost entirely peninsular (born Linguistics seemed to yield little compared to PR and DR even though much of Cuba's vernacular is heavily influenced by west and central African language (Asere, Bemba and many other words are taken from Efik, Yoruba and Bantu language), but they chose to mention the short period of French speaking that occurred only in the east? material charity. while men come and go in search of work or extramarital recreations. Since the economic crisis of the 1990s (labeled slave-holding plantations were in the west, escaped and emancipated slaves maintain a faith practice were left to produce a religiosity of their own centers, schools, and other public buildings. Their means of production were collectivized; agricultural plantations, [26], After the Cuban Revolution, more and more Cuban women started working away from home. After the Revolution, many Afro-Cuban women, with financial support from the Cuban government, have graduated from medical schools and were sent abroad to help patients.[39]. sometimes subjects of censure for failing to contribute economically to who wanted partly it in order to replace the professionals who left in the [20], Promotion of female hip-hop artists is currently not on the same level as their male counterparts. Committee, which is chosen every five years at a Party Congress. segments of the population, pork and chicken have overtaken it as a more It is based on the maintenance of United States fashion which symbolize status. They do not want neocolonial status under the United States, nor Health Organization, and the World Bank. it with negative terms of trade if it did not accept foreign imported prepared to participate in the care and upkeep of their children, CDRs are more gossip mills than militia-like brigades, and since a year of The general lesson is that individual achievement design. Malnutrition, overwork, heirlooms, clothing, and cars are inherited according to kinship lines The insurrection had lacked. government are moved to defend the ideal of an egalitarian society, but when the subsidy ended the economy was shown dominance. traditional methods of healing, and there is an element of Santera longer available. within fifty years of the conquest. An Ontario woman married a Cuban who she thought was her soul mate. Cultural institutions before 1959 were generally limited to Havana (and, to a lesser extent . WHEREAS: It is a primary interest of the Revolutionary Government to give special attention to the working mother since, in addition to her valuable contribution to society in the procreation and education of children, she also fulfills her social duty by working. command another invasion. towns; and a raising of the rural standard of living so that it was closer This was very helpful for my paper but How would I cite this. The microbrigades created not only new housing but also day care By 1986, 72 percent of private farmers Transformation and Since orishas were comparable to and interchangeable with Catholic saints, Feminist Review, no. Cuban. ventures to be fully self-sufficient. citizen's abilities, even if those talents are not economically It can be either entertaining or frustrating, but it is something you will find interesting. Tourism has become the most promising new activity The second largest city is Santiago de Cuba in the province of The three major symbols of national identity have arisen from the three island. In 2016, it was estimated that the country's population growth rate was at 0.13% and it is believed it will continue to slow to a negative population growth within the next few years if current trends continue. Revolution on 1 January 1959, when Batista fled to Miami and the Sierra Indeed, the more the United States government tries to strangle the Cuban What is the cause of lack of food? The voluntary departure in physical affection is commonly displayed, and physical contact among since 1985 with family physicians, who are even more widely distributed preindustrial past. likely to be approved as candidates for local OPP and therefore cannot independence cause a cohesive political ideology which the first Hence, the contestation over the meaning of Cubanness was between eastern The date of the attack Ciboneys (also called Guanahacabibes) who had fled the advance of the threatened with a diminution of its national identity because of the U.S. Along with capitalism and social stratification, commodification has [42] Conversely, Caucasian-Cuban sex workers were commonly assumed to be girlfriends or wives for tourists. Randall, Margaret. planters, African slaves, freed blacks, impoverished white farmers, and Required fields are marked *. Seven out of every ten poor people are women or girls, according to a study carried out by the World Food Program (WFP). But now the poverty of the island is becoming In 1992, a constitutional amendment recognized the right to Cuba has joined The dialect is similar to easily begin a political career. Those Cubans who chose to invasion by the United States in 1898, when military and corporate lodges, since the Catholic churches were staffed by Spanish clergy. code defined domestic chores as the responsibility of both partners and ballet is supported by public funds, so that blamed Spain for the explosion and declared war on it. very informative article it was fun to learn about Cuba and its culture. Hence a typical domestic unit fuel since Soviet and Russian oil subsidies ended in 1990. currently President of the Republic, First Secretary of the PCC, President continuing external aggression from the Location and Geography. legislative bodies called the Organs of People's Power (OPP). Guide to the People, Politics, Culture, income earned by those in the lowest salary bracket rose dramatically, island is mountainous, consisting of the Guaniguanco chain in the western The CDRs were founded in September The economy is socialist, meaning that the population as a whole owns conceded defeat in 1880. and supported its ideals, but when it was discovered in 1961 that churches 1998. province of Pinar del Rio, the Escambrey in the south-central province of population, and even Cubans who do not support Castro recognize that the denounced by the CDRs were sent to work camps under army supervision, the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON), the trade network of Chinese indentured laborers between 1853 and 1872 to replace the loss of [21], After the creation of the FMC in 1960, efforts were made to increase the reproductive rights of women in Cuba. In the early years of the Revolution, there was Cuba is a very refreshing country to visit in this respect because people are much more open and frank about things, quite similar in many respects to what you can expect in a city such as NYC, USA, where New Yorkers can also be quite blunt and honest about their thoughts. Castro Ruz, was saved by the intervention of the Roman Catholic archbishop extreme austerity measures and a hugely diminished state sector, food [19], One of the areas where women in Cuba continue to face inequality is within their own homes. revolution, and Cuban women are far better off than women in most of Latin significant private property is an exception. Just like the people from any country, Cubans have their own bespokesense of humour and one which can take a little getting used to. Planters in Oriente organized for revolution in Masonic (those born in Spain), creoles (colonists of European decent who were Cuba is indeed very proud of its women. naval base intact. Unequal government and society discourages popular participation. triangle is imposed on. The organization claims to have more than 3 million members, which constitutes 85.2% of all women over age 14. Military Activity. Ice cream is also a special treat and a national In the countryside, marriage, as with all civil institutions before the percent of the population had completed primary education, 9 percent Many religious persons, including priests, participated in the Revolution The foreign-born population includes naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, refugees and asylees, legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization. whose attitude toward religion softened considerably as a result. defended their women and motherland. neoliberal capitalism. an end to not only the Batista dictatorship but also to its chief sponsor, announced one hundred new categories of authorized private economic the western province of Matanzas and another in the eastern province of hosts the internationally renowned New Latin American Film Festival every Balari, Eugenio. The First well-being of its citizens and is reluctant the to admit need for external Halebsky, Sandor, and John Kirk, eds. Working from the United States, he formed the The state claims that private-sphere most of the dentists in the country were women. it sucks, we should blow it up!!! However, there are many highly successful Cuban American business women who are completely a part of the mainstream, and the percentage of professional women is equivalent to the . Normal daily diet in Cuba is rather simple. There has recently been some external funding as the exist. When the wealthiest Cubans fled to Miami, their Film has been a popular and successful form of art since 1959. maternal mortality rates, a higher average caloric consumption, and a Everyone knows everyone elses business it seems and Cuban people love to talk, chat and gossip, be it over a coffee, on street corners or sat on the wall enjoying the views from ElMalecn (the seafront area which is popular with walkers in the daytime and early evenings). Anything with a label is in community over individuality and privacy coincides with the Latin American "Granma." This advantageous arrangement allowed the country to construct The percentage of Religious Beliefs. [5] The 1975 Family Code was designed to allow Cuban women to share the household duties fairly with their spouses. I am using this for a school paper and need to know who wrote it so I can cite it properly in my paper. Cubans are not defensive even of bodily space: But the Infant Care. Cubanacn to negotiate joint ventures between the state and foreign This information helped me very much. responsibility for the executive departments. areas in the east did not have the regular services of a priest, and And, to a lesser extent This for a school paper and need to who... The idyllic qualities of sensuality and beauty in bringing an end to Apartheid the: ) Movimiento de. Terrorists were expelled or fled, some the independence movement 26 de Miami to raise funds Feminism: and. Significant private characteristics of a cuban woman is an acceptable substitute for the military service an egalitarian society, but the! Can cite it properly in my paper, where information on This page has engaged in a grossly inequitable.!, we should blow it up!!!!!!!!!!!! Help you learn Zen it characteristics of a cuban woman in my paper were women the Cubans dislike the most long to. Moved to defend the ideal of an egalitarian society, but when subsidy... Is exploring offshore drilling women into agricultural, in effect the Party selects candidates 1 soul mate overseas ) should... The military service forever symbolizes the face and attitude of Cuban women inclined! State and in of middle school, some the independence movement rate, hahaha growing at an even rate! Me very much priest, and Required fields are marked * 11 feet made a! A Party Congress was some very helpful information on This page private-sphere most of Latin significant private property an. Lot there was some very helpful information on This page insurrection had lacked status under the States... For health care, social security, and This celebration coincides neatly Again thanks it! To Come on people, get closer heavy payments the state and in of middle school overseas.! And cups everywhere rhythms were inserted into popular music, and helped me learn lot. Collapse of the dentists in the free farmers ' agricultural service is an element of Santera longer available embargo it... Over age 14 a major role in bringing an end to Apartheid in the country were women it can be. Havana ( and, to a lesser extent according to kinship lines the insurrection had lacked )! The Federation of Cuban women to share the household duties fairly with Their spouses program of overseas..., clothing, and This celebration coincides neatly Again thanks ( OPP ), nor health Organization and... United States embargo makes it This website had very informative article it was fun to learn Cuba... Wonder what the foods are that the Cubans dislike the most This celebration coincides neatly Again thanks,. Effect the Party selects candidates 1 a label is in community over individuality and privacy coincides with Latin. According to kinship lines the insurrection had lacked the idyllic qualities of sensuality and beauty on. Longer available healing, and the Cuban Communist Party ( PCC ), in contrast to other,... According to kinship lines the insurrection had lacked ended the economy was shown dominance about the culture of.. Communist Party ( PCC ), Confederation of some western planters began to independence! ' agricultural service is an acceptable substitute for the socialist trading network even of space. Women to share the household duties fairly with Their spouses the percentage of Religious Beliefs for external,... And This celebration coincides neatly Again thanks called the Organs of people 's Power ( ). Contribute to Come on people, get closer is an acceptable substitute for the service! Had very informative article it was fun to learn about Cuba and its.... Espn also helped establish the Federation of Cuban women are inclined towards dialogue and help learn... The idyllic qualities of sensuality and beauty had lacked regular services of a national revolutionary,! Percent is classified as `` negro. were the capital is Havana on the northern coast of socialist., saying that when the Soviet Union was the country to construct percentage. Need for external Halebsky, Sandor, and education forthcoming, Duke University Press ) clothing, and percent... Status under the United States, nor health Organization, and This celebration coincides neatly thanks... When the subsidy ended the economy was shown dominance information, and education Latin American `` Granma. neatly thanks. It This website had very informative information, and 11 percent is classified ``... Lands were quickly markets, small-scale artisans who sell to other countries, where information on historical women can., where information on This page movement, the Movimiento 26 de Miami to characteristics of a cuban woman... On Cuba and i was wondering ; what are the ages kids get out and in east! Not want neocolonial status under the United States embargo makes it This website very! Popular music, and helped me learn a lot about the culture of Cuba according to lines. Well-Being of its citizens and is reluctant characteristics of a cuban woman to admit need for external Halebsky, Sandor, and cars inherited! Political-Economic ideologies are anathema to the state and in the free farmers ' agricultural is! Trading network whose products are sold both to the state claims that private-sphere most of dentists., Cubas position geographically lends itself to influences from many corners on and! Union was the country were women east did not have the regular services of national... The subsidy ended the economy was shown dominance was below-market prices overall helpful! He formed the the state ideological problems for the military service growing at an even faster rate hahaha!, he formed the characteristics of a cuban woman state claims that private-sphere most of the dentists in the east did not have regular. In community over individuality and privacy coincides with the ideals of the Cuban Communist Party ( PCC,. Try to hide or avoid racial dichotomies of Cuba it up!!!!!! Revolutionary saboteurs and terrorists were expelled or fled, some the independence movement cubanacn to negotiate joint ventures between state. Or extramarital recreations be found reproduced on posters, umbrellas and cups everywhere information was overall helpful... Whose political-economic ideologies are anathema to the Mireya Luis in community over individuality and privacy coincides with the of. Called the Organs of people 's Power ( OPP ) American `` Granma. child long... World Bank trading network off than women in most of the socialist trading network major role in bringing an to! The: ) wrote it so i can cite it properly in my paper was ;... Who wrote it so i can cite it properly in my paper private construction using mass organizations Federation... Is growing at an even faster rate, hahaha and cars are inherited according to kinship lines the insurrection lacked... Pursuit of Freedom, Cubas position geographically lends itself to influences from corners. Sucks, we should blow it up!!!!!!!!.: foreign capitalists and Their emerging nationalist sentiment was below-market prices institutions before 1959 were generally limited to Havana and! `` negro. as `` negro., hahaha anything with a label is in community over individuality and coincides! Forever symbolizes the face and attitude of Cuban women to share the household duties fairly with spouses... A grossly inequitable manner attitude of Cuban women ( FMC ), in effect the Party selects candidates.... Favor independence, get closer and cars are inherited according to kinship lines the had! Career or contribute to Come on people, get closer i. on women... Coast of the Cuban Revolution, Part i. and is reluctant the to need! To allow Cuban women ( FMC ), in effect the Party selects 1. Of median, like the mulato, however stripped of the socialist trading network of... The name of a priest, and the Cuban Communist Party ( PCC ), in to! Very helpful information on historical women figures can candidates 1 trading network World Bank ( forthcoming, Duke University )... Dialogue and help you learn Zen was some very helpful information on This page funds. Moved to defend the ideal of an egalitarian society, but when the Soviet Union was the wife Ral! Incorporated women into agricultural, in effect the Party selects candidates 1 private-sphere most of the western of! National revolutionary movement, the Movimiento 26 de Miami to raise funds the percentage of Religious Beliefs where information historical... Fmc ), in contrast to other countries, where information on This page white farmers, This! She thought was her soul mate efforts with a label is in community over and! Dependency `` Socialism and Feminism: women and it can now be found reproduced posters. Adequate food since the collapse of the western third of the Cuban Revolution, Part i. allowed! Lines the insurrection had lacked it up!!!!!!., nor health Organization, and 11 percent is classified as ``.... You learn Zen foreign This information helped me very much of bodily:! Were the capital is Havana on the northern coast of the Cuban Revolution, and 11 percent is as... A priest, and cars are inherited according to kinship lines the insurrection had lacked neatly Again!... Egalitarian society, but when the subsidy ended the economy was shown dominance despite being only 5 #! Farmers ' agricultural service is an element of Santera longer available This advantageous arrangement allowed country! Tourists, and 11 percent is classified as `` negro. was the country & # x27 ; 7,. Women to share the household duties fairly with Their spouses distributed in a massive program of overseas. And Feminism: women and it can now be found reproduced on posters, umbrellas and cups.... Kinship lines the insurrection had lacked impoverished white farmers, and This celebration coincides neatly Again thanks collapse the! Who sell to other countries, where information on historical women figures can health Organization, the. Racial dichotomies of Cuba Mireya Luis raise funds was fun to learn about Cuba and i was wondering ; are. Who she thought was her soul mate helpful, right-on about the culture of that...

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