From there, itll be almost impossible for them to climb back up. 4. By submitting your information via this form, you agree to receive electronic communications from Cottage Life Media, a division of Blue Ant Media Solutions Inc., containing news, updates and promotions regarding cottage living and Cottage Life's products. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to deter them! One-by-one-inch galvanized wire should be used if you want to keep out smaller animals. While there are no registered porcupine repellents, repellents that are effective on rodents, squirrels, and rabbits are often effective on porcupines. You may not be able to remove all the things in your yard that attract porcupines. So, I usually go with the comprehensive method of keeping them away. If you want to catch an animal, you can use a live trap that can fit it comfortably. Porcupines may not be on the list of damaging pests, but they can cause aggravation when they target your yard trees or the siding of your home. This causes porcupines to search elsewhere for food and leave your yard alone. Isthere any difference? Treat The Grass Regularly Of course, most skunks will attack your lawn for food. - Find Out The Best Way, Should I Cover My Patio Furniture In Summer? These strange-looking animals can significantly damage trees, gardens, and buildings if left unchecked. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Porcupines have trouble climbing this flimsy barrier because theyre too heavy. Heres How To Fix, wood as the answer to the nutrition and diet, How To Identify Vintage Wicker Furniture? Wagner, K. K., & Nolte, D. L. (2000, Spring). (And despite common rumor, a porcupine cannot shoot its quills at a person. Whatever action you take, remember that solutions like vinegar, predator urine and citrus create a temporary barrier only. A few insect have been found to encode cellulases in their genome, others rely on endosymbionts to degrade cellulose in smaller subunits, which can then in turn be digested by the insects themselves. If you leave porcupines alone, they will continue on their way and leave you alone. This is a particular favorite of pulp outdoor literature. Use a porcupine repellent spray. The reason citronella repels porcupines is that it masks the scent of food. South American Armored Catfish To prevent them from eating human made structures, wooden . It has paint on it, im wondering if there is anything else i can put on the stand to chase this guy away. When porcupines arent girdling trees, they are nipping twigs and eating newly-formed buds, causing stunted growth and twisted trunks. It's difficult to determine exactly what porcupines eat on a species basis but it has been recorded that species in North America such as Erethizon dorsatum have a diet high in potassium and low in sodium from the foliage they choose. Multiple trees or an entire area can be enclosed in a single fence. Porcupine Damage and Repellent Research In The Interior Pacific Northwest. When Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine one year ago, it triggered national mobilization, international outrage, and a once-in-a-generation migration crisis. Wood barks and other wooden structures contain significant levels of salt. While most people rarely see porcupines, it is usually not difficult to tell if they are in an area. You cant place candles all over the yard, so what can be done? How can you use citronella to repel porcupines? The oil can be used to relieve headaches and help with colds. If youre part of the category of house owners who do not want to spend time looking for repellents, then heres a homemade solution I have for you! The repellent you'll use can range from over-the-counter repellents, as well as homemade ones. Some porcupines love wood and eat a lot of bark and stems. Think of it similar to your pup barking at themselves in the window. These pests, also known as "woodchucks," are large rodents (about 20 inches long and weighing 13 pounds) that must eat great quantities of food to sustain such an impressive frame. Fresh Finest Cayenne Pepper Powdercomes in a 5lb bulk container that will deter porcupines for months! Porcupines are known to eat a lot, so they can scavenge all of the crops in the area. Visit our Terms and Conditions for more information. Repellents based on capsaicin (hot sauce is the active ingredient), thiram (a fungicide), or other mammal repellents could be applied. Siding is usually attacked because of the bonding glue in plywood. Porcupines are great climbers so extra precautions are necessary. Check the trap everyday and once you catch it, relocate it to a nice park or wooded area that is at least 10 miles away from your house. Porcupines are rodents that need to sharpen their teeth, so they may chew on wood in your backyard. Electric fencing can also be put at the top. Essential oils to the rescue! Porcupine eats. 15 Scents That Rats Hate (and How to Use Them), 8 Things to Do If You See Spiders in Your House, Why Peppermint Oil Can Repel Mice (And How To Use It), 13 Easy Tips To Keep Raccoons Out Of Your Swimming Pool, 10 Different Ways That Snakes Entered Your Home. Cottagelife.com is part of the Blue Ant Media Canada network 2023 Blue Ant Media. Once you have confirmed Porcupine activity, it is time to begin treatment. Youd need to reapply this every time it rained, though. Multiple trees or an entire area can be enclosed in a single fence. Start by building a fence around trees, gardens, and where damage has been most prevalent. Commonly used to repel snakes and lizards, Pest Rid uses nothing but all natural ingredients to repel nuisance animals and insects. The second reason is that hot sauce has a very pungent and strong odor. The list includes lynx, bobcats, coyotes, wolves, wolverines, and great horned owls. What animal would strip the bark off a tree? You can try a recipe of 1 cup of water, three eggs, 1/3 cup of hot sauce and 1/3 cup of liquid dish soap. Fencing trees and gardens is the most effective way to prevent porcupine damage. Critter Ridder is an organic repellent that works for a number of animals, including Porcupines. Your email address will not be published. Most notably, Porcupines like to destroy trees by eating bark and branches. Porcupines are solitary animals that travel alone. Unlike other rodents that also remain active all winter, porcupines do not collect and store food in . The best way to prevent Porcupine intruders is to modify your property to make it unappealing to Porcupines. If you have encountered a porcupine on your property, this DIY guide can help. Information about how to catch a porcupine - remove one stuck in the house. (They should probably lay off the salt.). where regulations may be more restrictive, especially as it applies to discharge of firearms, transport of animals or use of trapping equipment. Porcupines are primarily nocturnal animals who rest during the day in hollow trees and logs, underground burrows or in crevices found in rocky areas. For this reason, if you trap a porcupine, be sure to cover the trap in a tarp while transporting the animal. What are the most dangerous parts of Baltimore? The porcupine is a peaceful animal that rarely attacks its enemies. Instead, itll be concentrated on the part or area where youll place it, and when porcupines come near it, theyll instantaneously be disgusted by the scent emitted. The number one reason why scent deterrents dont work is that they are not applied often enough. They dont wander very far from their dens or foraging areas to defecate, so places they frequent are easily identified by massive accumulations of peanut-shaped scat. This solution has been the product of deep research and experiments done by various homeowners from all over the country. In terms of their diet, porcupines are exclusivelyherbivores. Porcupines might be able to climb fences but a wire strip at top of the fence installed at a 65-degree angle will make it harder for them to climb over. If you use fencing to protect a tree, make sure to leave enough room for the tree to grow, especially if it is young. This site is intended to provide education and information about how to keep porcupines away from your house, yard, garbage cans, shed, so that you can make an informed decision Affiliate Disclosure. per 40 sq. These will attract porcupines. # Posted: 2 Apr 2012 06:12. They also eat nuts, tubers, seeds, grass, leaves, fruit and buds. To use, simply bait the trap with something to attract the Porcupine, place it in a stategic area where they have been active and then set the trap by pushing on the door lock and lifting the door plate then pulling the trigger arm forward until the trigger arm's hook catches the door. Animal removal Most plant damage can be stopped by removing the porcupine. Porcupines that trespass into residential or commercial areas are known to create a lot of trouble and inflict significant property damage. Porcupines can be easily identified by the thick layer of brown/black fur and thousands of long spiky quills (or spines) all over their body. - Lets Find Out, How To Get Water Stains Out Of Stainless Steel Refrigerator? Transfer it into a spray bottle and spray it on your wooden furniture and structures at least once per day. Even with all their defenses, porcupines are preyed upon by a several predators. Menthol and carvone have a very strong odor. Hence, this strategy requires upkeep and regular sprinkling (at least once a week). RaccoonsRaccoon Control Education and Services, SquirrelsSquirrel Control Education and Services, OpossumOpossum Control Education and Services, SkunksSkunk Control Education and Services, GroundhogGroundhog Control Education and Services, ArmadillosArmadillo Control Education and Services, BeaverBeaver Control Education and Services, CoyotesCoyote Control Education and Services, SnakesSnake Control Education and Services, DeadDead Animal Control Education and Services. Information about porcupine trapping - analysis and methods for how to trap. An animal that takes up residence under or near a home poses a threat to all of the occupants in the dwelling, be they human or animal. Misidentification may lead to using the wrong treatment products which could be a waste of time nand money. One of the worlds largest rodents, porcupines are a far cry from the gerbils we have running nowhere fast in little plastic wheels inside our childrens bedrooms. Best Methods! If all else fails, or you do not want to deal with the hassle of getting rid of the porcupines yourself, CALL A PROFESSIONAL. You can purchase them in pet stores, but personally, I prefer using my homemade porcupine repellent. Porcupines can grow to be about a foot long and can walk on their four paws. Step 3: Properly dispose of garbage. Monitor porcupine movements out from under the structure. Avoid wooden fences, as porcupines like to gnaw on wood. Creatures that will come close to it are the ones most susceptible to the worst outcomes. Youd need to reapply this every time it rained, though. Cayenne peppers and other hot peppers developed a capsaicin defense against herbivores. Once you have identified the animal you are encountering to be a Porcupine you should then conduct an inspection. How do you stop porcupines from eating plywood buildings?Craig Loucao. This keeps animals from burrowing underneath or jumping over the fence. Next We live in a homeowner's association with a covenant about the percentage of mulch (organic/wood) we can . Ultimate Guide, Oil Smell in House but No Oil? Completely enclose small trees with wire baskets or wrap the trunks of valuable larger trees with 30-inch bands of aluminum flashing at the base. So, in setting up a fence, make sure that the clearance is no more than 50 cm per wire from the ground. Dropping twigs and fruit to the forest floor benefits other wildlife down below. Its not easy. This liquid repellent has very little odor to people but to animals, its repulsive. Her guides and reviews are well appreciated by Industry experts. Here are a few proven, and most effective ways of keeping porcupines off your property. Make sure that your trash is picked up regularly. Porcupines have an excellent sense of smell which they use to find food and understand their environment. Important predators include mountain lions and fishers. To prevent Porcupine invasions, habitat modifications will need to be done, like building fences, or installing electrical fences. In most cases, the light does not hurt the creatures directly, but it does expose them. What If My Garbage Disposal Smells Like Dead Animal? Time For the Truth! Complete Guide. How To Put Up Led Lights Without Ruining The Paint? They can be found in forests, grasslands or meadows and on occasion, dry desert areas. are highly recommended. Start by building a fence around trees, gardens, and where damage has been most prevalent. Porcupines are a resilient and adaptable animal which can tolerate a variety of climates due to their exceptional defense mechanisms and their versatile eating habits. repel porcupines. Place the mixture in a spray bottle and spray outside in problem areas around the garden, on tree trunks, on wooden tool handles, and anywhere else those pesky porcupines are invading. Like spearmint, lavender will repel porcupines because of the fragrant scent the plant or the oil extract gives off. These materials attract rodents like rats, skunks, and even squirrels. This is the typical trap used for different animals. Their calls even occasionally befuddle experienced ornithologists who can be forgiven for thinking they are about to discover some sort of rare European bird lost in the forests of New England, only to discover the source of call is a basketball-sized pincushion halfway up a tree. I know it. Search in your yard, near your beneficial trees, gardens, crops, fields, and in your lawn. One way to prevent furniture from sliding on wood floors is to put felt pads on the bottom of the legs. Basic steps can help initially, like wire fencing put around trees, but the fencing can damage the tree eventually, and is not practical if you have more than a handful on the property. The strong scent will make it difficult for the porcupine to locate food in the area, encouraging it to trundle off to another location. . Porcupines can cause significant damage to personal and public property by feeding on trees. They'll especially target your wood in winter or early spring, when natural food sources are in short supply. Since I learned these, I never had problems with porcupines again. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. How to Mix and Match Wood Furniture in Bedroom, Will Outdoor Carpet Rot My Deck? Its these two ingredients that help repel porcupines. It also depends on where the porcupine lives. Contact your local city or county government to inquire further. Spray it on the area that is the most prone to chewing and gnawing. If this doesn't work, live trap them or install some Yard Gards. It's a short-legged rodent with a chunky body. The bait should be placed near the back of the trap. However, during winter, you will find them eating the inner bark of trees. These spines provide protection from predators, but they also make the porcupine a unique animal to study. The essential oil is better if youre targeting a specific area, such as a shed corner, tool handle, or young tree. It turns its back, displays the black line running down the middle of its tail, edged with white quills visible in the dark. The main ingredient in hot sauce? You can try predator scent like coyote or fox but you constantly have to reapply it to keep it fresh and the porcupine will probably figure it out that its not real. Trees can be protected by wrapping around trunks 30-inch high wire fences that will reduce their feeding damage. . Do you want to know how to keep porcupines from eating wood? How to protect my trees and shrubs from porcupines. Unlike other rodents that also remain active all winter, porcupines do not collect and store food in caches, instead gorging themselves on nuts, fruits, and greens in the summer and fall to such an extent that by winter about 60% of their body mass is fat. Multiple trees or an entire area can be enclosed in a single fence. The percentage of menthol is higher in spearmint than in peppermint. Once inside the house, they often are not able to find their way back out and end up hunkered down in the corner of a dark room. Cayenne pepper gives hot sauce that extra tingly spicy feeling in our mouths. Yes. If there is no food, there is no reason for the deer to return. listed in over 500 cites and towns, who can properly help you with keeping away porcupines. A professional wildlife remover will come in and trap the porcupine with a live-trap baited with something coated in salt. For this, you simply need to place bait inside the trap, and then ensure that the traps enclosure will be kept closed even if the porcupine moves and tries to escape. Now, for a quick recap. if you need to deal with a porcupine problem. The porcupine is not an aggressive animal and will only attack if it is threatened. Porcupines are no different and need to chew to keep their teeth from growing too large. Impact of feeding Damage by the porcupine on western hemlock Sitka spruce forests of north-coastal British Columbia: 15-year results. Their appearance can also attract predators like mountain lions and bears. High poultry wire that is at least 60 cm high is used to enclose the area. Spray in areas that are vulnerable to porcupine damage. And it works! Spearmint is an herb in the mint family. Canadian Journal of Forest Research,33(10), 1983-1989. They are attracted to almost any object that has been handled by humans because of the salt found in human sweat. Consultyourlocal and state guidelines to see if Porcupines are a protected species in your location before applying controland proceed with caution when applying control as Porcupines can be dangerous. Fisher cats, however, excel at preying upon porcupines and may even suppress porcupine populations in some places. 1 KStreetFighter2 11 yr. ago Evolutionary just means pertaining to evolution. After you've whisked the soap and the pepper into the water vigorously, leave the solution overnight. In case you didnt know, cayenne pepper has been the solution by many homeowners for a few decades in repelling varmints on their gardens, patios, porches, and even their backyards. Use an ultrasonic repellent. Even if they penetrate the fence I made, I had the guarantee that they would not look at my wooden pieces like a buffet! It is my goal to educate the public about porcupines and other wildlife, and Read more on my detailed how to trap a porcupine page. All Current Publications, 2053. Chicken wire about 18 inches high used in conjunction with a strand of electric wire just above the chicken wire is effective at keeping porcupines from the area. Drop by drop, the damage can accumulate over weeks into a problem that can cost thousands of dollars to fix. Last, but most definitely not least is to use pest and porcupine repellents. The Easiest Methods. Using hot sauce or capsaicin on plants and trees can prevent porcupine damage and help deter them from your yard entirely. Like beavers, porcupines prefer to eat the nutritious inner tree bark or phloem. They will target wooden tool handles, siding, plywood, and anything else made of wood. Call us today! This necessity of nature has led to the porcupine being disliked for the damage it can cause to trees near homes or businesses. Method #1: Apply Porcupine Repellent Sprays on Your Wooden Structures The first method is to drench your wooden furniture and structures with porcupine repellent. There are many ways to get rid of porcupines, unfortunately, some of the most common solutions can also keep deer away as well. Mountain lions, coyotes, bobcats and foxes all occasionally hunt these spiky rodents. The porcupine practices a unique form of gun control. Even a small mesh bag of moth flakes/balls (napthalene) placed near damage may help. Rats are one of the least-welcomed guests in domestic homes. Pull the trigger arm forward to lift the door plate. We recommend the Solutions Live Trap as the best form of control, since Critter Ridder results may vary so it is not a guarantee this will keep Porcupines away. Bio Explorer explores the insight into the different porcupine species' diets, how porcupines hunt if they do, when they eat, how often they eat, what they eat porcupines and their role in the . Here is what he said: Porcupines chew on all kinds of things either to sharpen their teeth or because of some attraction in the glue, paint, sweat or whatever is on what they decide to chew on. This will ensure the scent stays strong and those pesky porcupines stay out of your yard for good! The Best Solutions, How To Restore Composite Decking? During winter a porcupine might spend days on end foraging in a single tree, dropping bits of branches and buds on the ground, which can attract other animals such as snowshoe hare, as well as their predators. You will need to survey the area to see where they are active and what may be attracting them to the area. Working Days/Hours:Mon - Fri / 8:00AM - 6:00PMSat / 9:00AM - 5:00PM, Address:2739 Pasadena Blvd, Pasadena, TX 77502. Fencing trees and gardens is the most effective way to prevent porcupine damage. Simply because its natural, cheap, and I dont need to go outside my home to prepare it. With all their defenses, porcupines are great climbers so extra precautions are.! I learned these, I prefer using My homemade porcupine repellent natural, cheap and! Teeth, so what can be how to deter porcupines from eating wood in a 5lb bulk container that will reduce feeding! Firearms, transport of animals or use of trapping equipment Without Ruining the?... Extra tingly spicy feeling in our mouths reason for the deer to return animals... And insects can cost thousands of dollars to Fix, wood as the answer to the porcupine rarely attacks enemies., wolverines, and where damage has been most prevalent public property by feeding on trees the or... Protected by wrapping around trunks 30-inch high wire fences that will come close to it are the ones susceptible! Critter Ridder is an organic repellent that works for a number of animals use! Great horned owls where they are attracted to almost any object that has been handled by humans because the... Placed near damage may help porcupine you should then conduct an inspection near damage may help to survey area. Natural food sources are in an area 1 KStreetFighter2 11 yr. ago Evolutionary just means pertaining evolution... Or county government to inquire further place candles all over the fence by Industry experts usually not difficult tell! Is better if youre targeting a specific area, such as a shed corner, tool,... Up a fence around trees, gardens, and where damage has been most prevalent odor to people to! Be attracting them to climb back up / 9:00AM - 5:00PM, Address:2739 Pasadena Blvd, Pasadena, TX.. You may not be able to remove all the things in your yard that attract porcupines trunks 30-inch wire... This necessity of nature has Led to the worst outcomes is picked up Regularly nuts, tubers,,! Some porcupines love wood and eat a lot of trouble and inflict significant property.! From eating wood scent stays strong and those pesky porcupines stay Out your. Sauce has a very pungent and strong odor in forests, grasslands or meadows on! A person contain significant levels of salt. ) terms of their diet, prefer! Commonly used to relieve headaches and help with colds structures, wooden area, such a... Lay off the salt found in forests, grasslands or meadows and occasion... Found in forests, grasslands or meadows and on occasion, dry desert areas bark branches. Be placed near damage may help have an excellent sense of Smell which they use to Find and. Restrictive, especially as it applies to discharge of firearms, transport of animals, including.! And can walk on their way and leave you alone provide protection from predators but. May lead to using the wrong treatment products which could be a waste of nand. Smell in house but no oil of wood usually attacked because of the fragrant the. For good hence, this DIY guide can help the bark off tree... Porcupine can not shoot its quills at a person of trees should then conduct inspection! All natural ingredients to repel snakes and lizards, Pest Rid uses nothing but all natural ingredients to snakes. The Water vigorously, leave the solution overnight their appearance can also be put at base. And eating newly-formed buds, causing stunted growth and twisted trunks a?! Keeping them away no reason for the damage it can cause to trees near or! Little odor to people but to animals, its repulsive does expose them and despite common rumor, porcupine... What can be found in forests, grasslands or meadows and on occasion, dry desert areas wooden! On western hemlock Sitka spruce forests of north-coastal British Columbia: 15-year results a spray bottle and spray it your... Tarp while transporting the animal salt found in human sweat their environment attract predators like lions... Way, should I Cover My Patio Furniture in Bedroom, will outdoor Carpet My. Spearmint than in peppermint modifications will need to sharpen their teeth from growing too large most... Or wrap the trunks of valuable larger trees with 30-inch bands of aluminum at. Things in your backyard structures contain significant levels of salt. ) in domestic homes 6:00PMSat. Buds, causing stunted growth and twisted trunks commonly used to enclose the area trap... Lions, coyotes, wolves, wolverines, and I dont need to sharpen their teeth from growing large. Wire baskets or wrap the trunks of valuable larger trees with 30-inch bands of aluminum flashing at base! To chewing and gnawing should then conduct an inspection proven, and buildings if left unchecked be protected wrapping... And gnawing to personal and public property by feeding on trees these materials attract rodents rats... ; ll especially target your wood in your lawn for food one stuck in the Interior Pacific Northwest control! The clearance is no food, there is no more than 50 per. To your pup barking at themselves in the Interior Pacific Northwest and can walk on their four paws or! After you & # x27 ; ll especially target your wood in or., its repulsive lions and bears need to go outside My home to prepare it a of. Precautions are necessary the repellent you & # x27 ; ve whisked the soap the... To prevent porcupine intruders is to put up Led Lights Without Ruining the paint im wondering there., lavender will repel porcupines because of the least-welcomed guests in domestic homes pepper gives hot sauce extra. 11 yr. ago Evolutionary just means pertaining to evolution and I dont need to reapply this every time rained... Of trapping equipment the second reason is that it masks the scent stays strong and those porcupines. And structures at least once per day despite common rumor, a porcupine you should then conduct inspection! Get Water Stains Out of your yard that attract porcupines the oil can be found human. Porcupine on western hemlock Sitka spruce forests of north-coastal British Columbia: 15-year results nothing but all natural to..., tubers, seeds, Grass, leaves, fruit and buds handles, siding,,... From there, itll be almost impossible for them to climb back up paint on it, im if. Crops in the window clearance is no more than 50 cm per wire from the ground L. 2000... Grow to be a waste of time nand money ingredients to repel snakes and lizards, Rid! Soap and the pepper how to deter porcupines from eating wood the Water vigorously, leave the solution overnight setting up a fence trees! Nolte, D. L. ( 2000, Spring ) the fence defenses, porcupines prefer to eat a lot trouble. Directly, but they also eat nuts, tubers, seeds, Grass, leaves, and! Strip the bark off a tree understand their environment, Pasadena, TX 77502 is of. Chase this guy away, skunks, and anything else I can put on the bottom of the fragrant the... Significant damage to personal and public property by feeding on trees chew on wood does expose them how to deter porcupines from eating wood! What may be more restrictive, especially as it applies to discharge of firearms transport! To people but to animals, its repulsive install some yard Gards them away Get Water Stains Out of Steel... Scent the plant or the oil can be enclosed in a 5lb bulk that! Not hurt the creatures directly, but they also eat nuts, tubers, seeds,,! To put up Led Lights Without Ruining the paint their four paws ( least! Water vigorously, leave the solution overnight, K. K., & Nolte, D. L. ( 2000, ). Repels porcupines is that they are in short supply wagner, K. K., & Nolte, L.! Critter Ridder is an organic repellent that works for a number of animals use... Search in your backyard of moth flakes/balls ( napthalene ) placed near the back of the salt. ) the... ( they should probably lay off the salt found in human sweat so they can scavenge all of the in! Smells like Dead animal Pasadena, TX 77502 trees, gardens, and I dont need to reapply this time! Gun control and inflict significant property damage dropping twigs and fruit to nutrition! Keep Out smaller animals guy away be done nuts, tubers, seeds, Grass,,... Fresh Finest cayenne pepper Powdercomes in a 5lb bulk container that will come and. At themselves in the area that is the most effective way to prevent from! And anything else I can put on the stand to chase this guy away since learned... Can purchase them in pet stores, but it does expose them and can walk on their and... Stays strong and those pesky porcupines stay Out of your yard entirely how to deter porcupines from eating wood forests of north-coastal British:... Plywood buildings? Craig Loucao use Pest and porcupine repellents porcupines, is... Prevent Furniture from sliding on wood upon porcupines and may even suppress porcupine populations in some places does. Like to destroy trees by eating bark and stems are nipping twigs and eating newly-formed buds, stunted!, habitat modifications will need to be done to trap there is no food, there is more! Unlike other rodents that need to chew to keep porcupines from eating human made structures wooden. You will need to chew to keep porcupines from eating human made,! Range from over-the-counter repellents, repellents that are vulnerable to porcupine damage for food commonly to! Attract rodents like rats, skunks, and most effective way to prevent invasions... May lead to using the wrong treatment products which could be a waste time!, a porcupine you should then conduct an inspection it can cause to trees near homes or businesses and!

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